|

 |
TINDARI |
 |
|
 |

The
archaeological zone
Street Greek Theatre - Tindari Patti
Tel. 0941/36902

Cenni storici |
|
 |
|
Tindari,
erected over a rocky promontory,
stands out to the horizon and what immediately it hits of the landscape
they are not as well as the archaeological ruins how much the Sanctuary of
the Black Madonna that surpasses the hill where, probably, a time had to
find ancient the acropoli. On the opposite depositor to that one of the
Sanctuary, on a slope that declines towards the sea, Tyndaris rises the
founded greco-roman colony in the 396 a.C. from the tyrant of Siracusa
Dionisio the Old one after the Victoria on the Cartaginesi. During the
diggings, under the vestigia roman, numerous they are the reperti
archaeological recovered, many of which pertaining to the
Rodi-Tindari-Vallelunga culture and that they find reply in the ceramics
found on the islands of Filicudi and Lipari. |
|
|
 |
The city was encircled from
powerful walls along the margins of the cape, came popolata from coming
from profughi from the Messenia and they called it Tyndaris in honor of
Tindaro spouse of Offends and putativo father of Elena and the Dioscuri,
Castore and Polluce. During the Wars Puniche Tindari it showed fidelity to
Rome and for this, after the unravelled one of Cartagine, ricompensata
receiving part of the booty from Scipione Emiliano. In imperial age, after
that had become Colony Augusta Tyndaritanorum, a smottamento of the land
makes to collapse a part of the city in sea that, reconstructed, maintains
to the system of IV the century a.C. with wide roads and parallels.
|
|
|
 |
|
In the fifth century Tindari
it becomes center episcopal, then, in the 836 it comes completely
destroyed from the Saraceni and abandoned Today Tindari appears like a
garden where fichi of India, agrifogli and agaves they encircle the ruins
and monuments. The high part of the city is occupied from the Terme of
the colonnade of the II century d.C. with one vestibolo that it is opened on various
rooms adorned from marmorei mosaics in.bianco and black that represent a
Taurus with the caps of the Dioscuri, protecting of the city, and the
symbol of the Trinacria. The mosaics pave represent them marine scenes,
fighters, Satyrs and Dionisio with the panther. The lived one rises on
the full of rocks spur, many houses have a luxsurious aspect with terme
private, the Fontanas and large you perished them with columns in
plastered bricks. |
|
|

The house with doriche columns -
II sec. a.C. |
|

From the tall one, going down from the
promontory, a magnificent scenery of benches
of white sand emergent is opened by the sea.
 |
|
|
 |
|
The Greek Theater of
Tindari was built in the first decades of the foundation of the
city, exploiting a natural avallamento of the ground in the
immediate proximities of the boundaries of the side south, to
some hundred meters from the principal door. The cavea is opened
to horseshoe toward a pianoro on which the houses of the city
were thickened, on I break down him/it the aerial view of the
sea with the Eolie Islands and Milazzo Cape.
 |
|
|
The diameter
of the semicircle of the theater measures 60 meters, the
stage reserved to the orchestrralis 24 meters, from the
sides it was accessed the staircases that served from
seats, prepared on 28 lines, divided by 8 small
staircases. The steps formed by blocks of stone
sandstone very similar to those used for the
construction of the boundaries present a concave
foot-strap to prevent the feet of the spectators to bump
the persons' back sat in the underlying step. The
Theater suffered remaking in epoch imperial Roman, when
the new farmers deduced from August to repopulate the
city they prevailed on the local Greek element.
|
|
|
|
|